WAA MAXAY PHYSIOLOGY ?

Waa maxay physiology ?

Physiology :  waa laanta bayooloji ee ka hadasha hawlaha noolaha iyo qaybahooda, oo ay ku jirto sida ay ugu shaqeeyaan molecular, cell, nudaha, iyo heerarka xubnaha si ay u ilaaliyaan nolosha. Waxay ka kooban tahay qaybo kala duwan sida physiology wadnaha, neurophysiology, physiology neefsashada, iyo physiology taranka, iyo kuwo kale. Asal ahaan, waxay raadisaa inay fahamto sida nooluhu u shaqeeyaan una shaqeeyo.

Meeqa loo qeybiyaa physiology ga ?

Physiology : waxa loo qaybin karaa dhawr- qeeybood oo ku salaysan hababka gaarka ah ama noolaha la baranayo. 

Qaybaha caadiga ah ee physiology-ga waxaa ka mid ah:

1. Human Physiology : Waxa uu diiradda saaraa daraasaadka shaqada jidhka bini’aadamka iyo hab-dhiska xubnaha kala duwan ee uu leeyahay, sida hab-dhiska wadnaha, hab-dhiska neefsiga, hab-dhiska neerfaha, hab-dhiska qanjirada, iyo hab-dhiska muruqaha.

2. Animal physiology : Wuxuu ku barayaa hababka nafleyda ee xayawaanka aan aadanaha ahayn, oo ay ku jiraan laf dhabarleuda iyo kuwan laf dhabarta lahayn, waxaana laga yaabaa inay ku jiraan physiology is barbar dhig si loo fahmo isku midnimada iyo kala duwanaanshaha noocyada kala duwan.

3. Plant physiology : Waxay na baartaa hababka jireed ee dhirta, oo ay ku jiraan photosynthesis, neefsashada, qaadashada nafaqeynta, koritaanka, iyo jawaabaha kicinta deegaanka.

4. Cellular Physiology : Waxay xoogga saartaa daraasadda hawlaha iyo hawlaha unugyada gaarka ah, oo ay ku jiraan dheef-shiid kiimikaadka gacanta, hababka gaadiidka, waddooyinka calaamadaynta, iyo isgaarsiinta unug-ilaa-unugyada.

5.Systems Physiology : Waxa uu isku daraa aqoonta hababka xubnaha kala duwan si loo fahmo sida ay u wada shaqeeyaan si ay u ilaaliyaan homeostasis iyo in ay taageeraan shaqada guud ee noolaha.

6. Exercise physiology : Wuxuu baadhayaa jawaabaha jidheed iyo la qabsiga jimicsiga jidhka iyo tababarka, oo ay ku jiraan laqabsiga wadnaha, neefsiga, dheef-shiid kiimikaadka, iyo laqabsiga muruqyada.

7. Neurophysiology : Waxay na baartaa shaqada habdhiska dareenka, oo ay ku jiraan jiilka iyo faafinta dareenka dareemayaasha, gudbinta synaptik, dareenka dareenka, xakamaynta mootada, iyo caagga neerfaha.

8. Endocrinology : Waxay diiradda saartaa daraasadda hormoonnada iyo saamaynta ay ku leeyihiin hababka jireed, oo ay ku jiraan dheecaanka hoormoonka, nidaaminta, iyo doorka ay ku leeyihiin ilaalinta homeostasis iyo isku-dubbaridka jawaabaha gudaha iyo dibaddaba.

Qaybahani inta badan way is-dul-saaran yihiin, hababka edbinta dhex-dhexaadinta ah waxay ku badan yihiin cilmi-baarista physiological, maadaama habab badan oo nafsiyeed ay isku xiran yihiin oo ay saameynayaan midba midka kale.

Maxaa loo isticmaalaa physiology ga ?

Physiology waxay isticmaashaa farsamooyin iyo qalabyo saynis oo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan:

1. Microscopy : Microskoob waxa loo isticmaalaa in lagu eego qaab-dhismeedka gacanta iyo unugyada heer yar oo yar.

2. Electrophysiology: Waxay ku lug leedahay cabbiraadda dhaqdhaqaaqa korantada ee unugyada iyo unugyada, oo badanaa loo isticmaalo barashada shaqada dareemayaasha iyo murqaha.

3. Molecular biology techniques:  farsamooyinka bayoolajiga ee murqaha Oo ay ku jiraan taxanaha DNA, PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction), iyo falanqaynta muujinta hidda-wadaha, si loo baadho hababka molecular ee hoos yimaada hababka jireed.

4. Biochemical assays : qiimaynta biochemical Si loo falanqeeyo molecules sida enzymes, hormoonnada, iyo dheef-shiid kiimikaadka ee muunado noole.

5. Imaging techniques : farsamooyinka sawirka Sida MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), CT (Computed Tomography), iyo PET (Positron Emission Tomography), oo loo isticmaalo in lagu sawiro hababka jireed iyo qaababka anatomical ee noolaha.

6. Physiological recording equipment :qalabka duubista jireed sida ECG (Electrocardiography), EEG (Electroencephalography), iyo EMG (Electromyography), oo loo isticmaalo in lagu cabbiro laguna qoro calaamadaha jireed ee jirka.

7. Animal models and experimental setups : moodooyinka xayawaanka iyo habaynta tijaabada Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu barto hababka jireed ee xaaladaha shaybaadhka, inta badan ku lug leh xayawaanka sida jiirarka, jiirka, ama kuwa aan bini'aadamka ahayn.

8. Computational modeling : qaabaynta xisaabinta waxaa loo adeegsadaa in lagu ekaysiiyo hababka jireed oo loo saadaaliyo habdhaqankooda xaalado kala duwan.

9. Clinical assessments : qiimeynta nadiifinta Ku lug lahaanshaha baadhitaanada jireed, dib u eegista taariikhda caafimaadka, iyo baadhitaanada ogaanshaha si loo qiimeeyo hawlaha jireed iyo in la ogaado cilladaha aan caadiga ahayn ee bukaanka.